2013年3月30日星期六

Most newborns are normal


Although most newborns is normal, but still about 1% of babies with different types of birth defects. Many factors can affect the growth and development of the fetus  in the womb, and as a result of most of the defect could be treated before birth or after birth.

Obstruction can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the esophagus to the anus. Fetal digestive tube top obstruction can cause amniotic fluid  accumulation, often diagnosed during pregnancy. Under gastric obstruction is often duodenal atresia. This type of closure often suffering from down's syndrome. Need to  do the test, low obstruction often discovered after birth.

If the babies suffer from digestive tract obstruction, need surgery to remove obstruction, make babies begin to eat milk.

Refers to the abdominal wall is not the normal development, with a small hole. Abdominal contents can be outward, sometimes have a layer of film bag in the content on  the surface, this is called the umbilical hernia. Baby may be accompanied by other genetic disorders of umbilical hernia, relevant inspection needs to be done. If  there is no package bowel loops, called gastroschisis, this has nothing to do with other developmental disorders. If the fetus to keep healthy, can after vaginal  delivery. Sometimes fetus situation is not good in other ways, or have a big umbilical hernia, cesarean section can be used.

Fetuses may be suffering from this disease is very small, so close during the pregnant period requirement. Ultrasound can see abdominal wall defect.

When the pylorus (even in the duodenum and stomach muscles) stuck to make food doesn't pass, is the pyloric stenosis. Chang Zaisheng 3 ~ 12 weeks after onset of  symptoms, in boys, and have certain familial.

Can pass a medical diagnosis, can also be used ultrasound diagnosis.

Can make a small incision in the pyloric part, surgery treatment. Can normal to eat baby milk after the operation, the weight will increase rapidly.

Diaphragm is a muscular organ that separates the chest and abdominal cavity. Fetal in utero during early development, the diaphragm has a hole, usually smaller. At the  end of the third If the holes are still open, intra-abdominal organs such as bowel loops can be into the chest, diaphragmatic hernia. Irruptive organs will affect the  location of the heart and lungs, and hinder the normal growth of cardiopulmonary.

Through the ultrasonic diagnosis. Diaphragmatic hernia in infants after birth is often enough breathing problems.

Close the holes on the diaphragm to surgery, but in severe cases, due to lung volume is small, babies often cannot survive. There is no reliable method to predict  which babies lungs before birth can grow normally. Operation is a success, once the baby can normal life. Diaphragmatic hernia associated with genetic disorders,  sometimes need to do related inspection to eliminate this kind of situation.

Need to do surgery to close the defect, and often have to do a separate operation. Sometimes exposed insufflate has damage or obstruction, partial nephrectomy. Suggest  slowly feeding, the baby should be in hospital for 2 ~ 4 weeks, until you can normal to eat milk.


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